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Walter Brennan

Walter Brennan

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Also Known As: Walter Andrew Brennan Died: September 21, 1974
Born: July 25, 1894 Cause of Death: emphysema
Birth Place: Lynn, Massachusetts, USA Profession: actor, vaudevillian, ditch digger, bank clerk, real estate agent, reporter, rancher, lumberjack

Biography CLOSE THE FULL BIOGRAPHY

A celebrated veteran of over 100 films, dating from the late 1920s, Walter Brennan flourished as the preeminent character actor of his day (and perhaps of all time) portraying an assortment of wizened old codgers, particularly in Westerns. He was the first performer to accumulate three Academy Awards--for "Come and Get It" (1936), "Kentucky" (1938) and "The Westerner" (1940)--and the only one to ever win three Best Supporting Actor Oscars. He earned an additional Best Supporting Actor nomination for "Sergeant York" (1941), the only time nominated that he failed to bring home the prize. A combination of factors led to his playing old men at an early age (he was only 45 when he won the Oscar for his septuagenarian horse breeder in "Kentucky"). First, he had fallen victim to a gas attack during WWI which permanently affected his vocal chords, resulting in the harsh, reedy tones that became his signature. Second, while working as a stuntman in 1932, he had lost all his teeth in an accident which allowed him to film with or sans choppers, depending on the requirements of the role. From 1930 to 1960, Brennan was constantly in films of the highest quality, acting for the best directors of this era. For...

A celebrated veteran of over 100 films, dating from the late 1920s, Walter Brennan flourished as the preeminent character actor of his day (and perhaps of all time) portraying an assortment of wizened old codgers, particularly in Westerns. He was the first performer to accumulate three Academy Awards--for "Come and Get It" (1936), "Kentucky" (1938) and "The Westerner" (1940)--and the only one to ever win three Best Supporting Actor Oscars. He earned an additional Best Supporting Actor nomination for "Sergeant York" (1941), the only time nominated that he failed to bring home the prize.

A combination of factors led to his playing old men at an early age (he was only 45 when he won the Oscar for his septuagenarian horse breeder in "Kentucky"). First, he had fallen victim to a gas attack during WWI which permanently affected his vocal chords, resulting in the harsh, reedy tones that became his signature. Second, while working as a stuntman in 1932, he had lost all his teeth in an accident which allowed him to film with or sans choppers, depending on the requirements of the role.

From 1930 to 1960, Brennan was constantly in films of the highest quality, acting for the best directors of this era. For John Ford in "My Darling Clementine" (1946), he turned in an excellent performance as a crusty old horse thief and father of a gang of ne'er do wells. His Groot Nadine supplied welcome comic relief in the midst of Howard Hawks' tough melodrama "Red River" (1948) while maintaining a character as rough and ready as the next, and again for Hawks, he provided Bogart with a wonderful drunken sidekick in "To Have and Have Not" (1944). Brennan gave a typically outstanding characterization as Ezra Peavy, the squirrel-hunting aide-de-camp to Andrew Jackson, in Cecil B DeMille's swashbuckling saga of Jean Lafitte, "The Buccaneer" (1938), and tormented lawman Kirk Douglas with a song from his jail call in Raoul Walsh's "Along the Great Divide" (1951). He worked most often with Hawks (six times in all) and as Stumpy, the cantankerous cripple in their final collaboration "Rio Bravo" (1959), he turned in one of his top performances, a comic masterpiece that was a culmination of all the loyal, crabby old-timers he had played through the years. Directors knew what to expect when they hired Walter Brennan, and time after time he delivered the goods.

Television introduced him to a whole new generation of viewers. As Grandpa Amos McCoy in ABC's popular sitcom "The Real McCoys" (1957-62; CBS, 1962-63), Brennan delighted a wider audience with his porch-rockin', gol-darnin', consarnin', meddlesome ways, and the show's success paved the way for a host of rural comedies to follow (e.g., "The Andy Griffith Show", "The Beverly Hillbillies", "Petticoat Junction" and "Green Acres", to name a few). He followed "The Real McCoys" with "The Tycoon" (ABC, 1964-65), in which he played (no surprise here) a cantankerous and eccentric millionaire and finished off his small screen career as Will Sonnett in "The Guns of Will Sonnett" (ABC, 1967-69), co-starring Dack Rambo as his grandson Jeff. Although there were a few films during this period (primarily children's fare like 1967's "The Gnome-Mobile"), the golden age of the Western had passed, and Brennan, a grand old war horse, was perfectly content to graze the lush green pastures of television.

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Filmographyclose complete filmography

CAST: (feature film)

1.
 Smoke in the Wind (1975) Actor
2.
 Two For the Money (1972) Cody Guilford
3.
 Home For the Holidays (1972) Benjamin Morgan
4.
 Over-the-hill Gang Rides Again, The (1970) Nash Crawford
5.
 Over-the-hill Gang, The (1969) Nash Crawford
6.
 Support Your Local Sheriff! (1969) Pa Danby
8.
 The Gnome-Mobile (1967) D. J. Mulrooney/Knobby
9.
 Who's Minding the Mint? (1967) Pop Gillis
10.
 The Oscar (1966) Orrin C. Quentin
VIEW THE FULL FILMOGRAPHY

Milestones close milestones

:
Raised in Swampscott, Massachusetts
:
After college, briefly worked as a newspaper reporter in Boston
:
Held various jobs from ditch digger to bank clerk
1914:
Enlisted in Army during WWI; promoted to colonel; served in France with the 26th Division; fell victim to poison gas attack which permanently affected his vocal chords; mustered out in 1919
:
After military service, moved to California
:
Worked as a real estate agent; bought pineapple plantations in Guatemela and California; made first fortune
1923:
First film appearances as extra and stuntman at Universal (date approximate)
1927:
Landed first film role in "Tearin' Into Trouble"
1932:
Accident while working as a stuntman knocked out front teeth and had decisive impact on career giving him a great asset, false teeth which he removed or restored from part to part
1935:
Meaty supporting role in "The Wedding Night" assured him a full-time movie career; originally had been cast in smaller role but producer Samuel Goldwyn was impressed enough to cast him in bigger part; also marked first screen collaboration with actor Gary Cooper
:
Signed to contract with Goldwyn
1936:
Received first Oscar Oscar for Best Supporting Actor (initial presentation of award in this category) for Wyler and Hawks' "Come and Get It"
1938:
Earned second supporting actor Oscar for David Butler's "Kentucky"
1940:
Won third supporting actor Oscar for William Wyler's "The Westerner"; played Judge Roy Bean; first performer to win more than two awards and (to date) only male performer to achieve this distinction
1941:
Nominated for Best Supporting Actor in "Sergeant York"; only time nominated that he failed to win; most notable screen collaboration with Gary Cooper
1944:
Played Eddie, the rummy, in Howard Hawks' "To Have and Have Not"
1946:
Appeared in John Ford's classic "My Darling Clementine"
1948:
Had another turn for Hawks in "Red River"
1949:
Final screen appearance in support of Cooper in "Task Force"
1951:
Tormented Kirk Douglas with a song in Raoul Walsh's "Along the Great Divide"
1955:
Portrayed Ben Tatem in Anthony Mann's "The Far Country"
1955:
Played Doc in John Sturges' "Bad Day at Black Rock"
1957:
Starred as Grandpa Amos McCoy on popular TV series "The Real McCoys" (ABC, 1957-1962; CBS, 1962-1963); reportedly Brennan owned fifty percent of the series
1959:
Delivered tour de force performance as Stumpy in Hawks' "Rio Bravo", a culmination of the loyal, crabby old men he had played for over twenty years
:
Portrayed chairman of the board Walter Andrews, a cantankerous millionaire, in ABC's sitcom "The Tycoon"
:
Starred in title role of ABC's "The Guns of Will Sonnett"; co-star Dack Rambo played grandson Jeff
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Education

Rindge Technical School: Cambridge , Massachusetts - 1915

Notes

"I'm not a glamour boy, and I never get the girl. I like to play old people, because there's somehing to them. Did you ever see anybody under 30 with any real character or expression in his face?" --Walter Brennan quoted in The New York World-Telegram, June 10, 1939.

Companions close complete companion listing

wife:
Ruth Wells. Married from 1920 until his death.

Family close complete family listing

father:
William John Brennan. Engineer.
mother:
Margaret Elizabeth Brennan.
son:
Arthur Michael Brennan. Rancher. Managed father's ranch; born c. 1922.
son:
Walter Andrew Brennan Jr. Production assistant.
daughter:
Ruth Brennan. Married serviceman Dixon Lademan.
VIEW COMPLETE FAMILY LISTING

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